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Dictionaries and
grammars |
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Brezhoneg
Introduction to the Breton
Language Course
A bep seurt
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Phonetic transcription and general rules of
pronunciation
Phonetic transcription
The transcription used here is largely that of the
international system with some modifications for display
on the web.
Vowels
Phonetic |
Pronunciation |
/a/ |
a as in man |
/ã/ |
an as in French manger
approximately as o in English got but releasing some air through the
nose |
/e/ |
é as in French été or ay
as in English day without the
'y' sound (e.g. Scottish pronunciation) |
/ê/ |
e as in bed. |
/i/ |
i as in machine |
/o/ |
o as in Scottish pronunciation (i.e. a single
sound, keeping rounded lips still) of go |
/õ/ |
on as in French pont or
for previous 'o' but releasing some air through the
nose |
/ö/ |
eu as in French feu
approximately as in the English hesitation 'errrr'
but shorter with tightly rounded-lips |
/O/ |
as in British English soft |
/Ö/ |
oe as in French coeur or
similar to e in English her |
/u/ |
ou as in French hibou
similar to oo in English zoo
but longer with more rounded lips |
/y/ |
u as in French mur a
little like ew in few but
shorter with tightened lips |
Long vowels are shown by a following ":" : /a:/, ...
Consonants
Phonetic |
Pronunciation |
/b/ |
b as in boy |
/k/ |
k as in kind |
/x/ |
ch slightly guttural as in Scottish loch or j as in Spanish jota |
/d/ |
d as in do |
/f/ |
f as in free |
/g/ |
g as in go |
/h/ |
h as in happy |
/l/ |
l as in like |
/m/ |
m as in me |
/n/ |
n as in no |
/p/ |
p as in please |
/r/ |
r as in French rapace a
light friction of the soft palate or gargle |
/s/ |
s as in snake |
/t/ |
t as in tea |
/v/ |
v as in virtual |
/w/ |
w as in west |
/z/ |
z as in zebra |
/j/ |
y as in you |
The main stress in a word is shown by a "'"
placed immediately before the stressed syllable.
General Rules of Pronunciation
Breton is a strongly stressed language. Stress
is generally on the penultimate syllable of the
word.
Final consonants not followed by a vowel become
hard (voiceless) : a G sounds like a K, a D like
a T, Z-S, B-P, etc ... (a bit like in German). If however
they are followed by a vowel, the
opposite effect happens (K sounds like G etc).
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Introduction to the Breton Language
Course |
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